The Cornell Law School website offers various information on legal topics, such as citation of case legislation, and perhaps supplies a video tutorial on case citation.

ninety three . Const. P. 642/2023 (D.B.) Fatima Noor V/S Dow University of Health Science and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi Coming into the main case, it is also a well-founded proposition of legislation that when an inquiry is conducted on charges of misconduct by a public servant, the Court is concerned with determining whether the inquiry was held by a competent officer or whether rules of natural justice are complied with. Whether the findings or conclusions are based on some evidence, the authority entrusted with the power to hold inquiry has jurisdiction, power, and authority to achieve a finding of fact or summary. But that finding must be based on some evidence. Neither the technical rules nor proof of a fact or evidence while in the Stricto-Sensu, implement to disciplinary proceedings. When the authority accepts that evidence and conclusion get support therefrom, the disciplinary authority is entitled to hold that the delinquent officer is guilty from the charge, however, that is issue on the procedure provided under the relevant rules and not otherwise, for that reason that the Court in its power of judicial review does not act as appellate authority to re-appreciate the evidence and to reach at its independent findings to the evidence.

Intentional Murder: The main element component of Section 302 PPC could be the prerequisite of intention. It indicates that the offender must have the intention to cause the death on the victim. Intent might be premeditated or can be formed at this time on the crime.

Some bodies are given statutory powers to issue guidance with persuasive authority or similar statutory effect, such as the Highway Code.

94 . Const. P. 256/2025 (D.B.) Hafeezullah V/S Govt of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It can be properly-settled that the civil servants must first pursue internal appeals within 90 days. When the appeal will not be decided within that timeframe, he/she will be able to then solution the service tribunal to challenge the original order. Once they do so, the Tribunal must decide the appeal on merits and cannot merely direct the department to decide it, as being the 90 times with the department to click here act has already expired. Within the aforesaid proposition, we have been guided with the decision of the Supreme Court while in the case of Dr.

کیا ایف آئی آر درخواست گزار کی رپورٹ پر درج کی گئی تھی اور اگر ہاں تو کیا اسے اس کے خلاف ثبوت کے طور پر استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے؟

96 . Const. P. 4965/2023 (D.B.) Saleem Khan V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It truly is perfectly-settled that though thinking about the case of standard promotion of civil servants, the competent authority must think about the merit of every one of the suitable candidates and after due deliberations, to grant promotion to this kind of eligible candidates who're found to be most meritorious among them. Because the petitioner was held being senior to his colleagues who were promoted in BS-19, the petitioner was disregarded via the respondent department just to extend favor for the blue-eyed candidate based on OPS, which is apathy to the part with the respondent department.

whether when granting promotion senior employees were considered for promotion or otherwise and submit the compliance report.(Promotion)

department concerned shall offer the complete set of ACRs on the concerned officer to DPC very well in advance cases for promotin(Promotion)

In Dosso's case (1958), the Pakistan Supreme Court used jurist Hans Kelsen's theory that a revolution is often justified when the basic norm underlying a Constitution disappears along with a new system is place in its place.

 Criminal cases During the common regulation tradition, courts decide the regulation applicable to the case by interpreting statutes and implementing precedents which record how and why prior cases have been decided. Compared with most civil law systems, common regulation systems Adhere to the doctrine of stare decisis, by which most courts are bound by their have previous decisions in similar cases. According to stare decisis, all lessen courts should make decisions constant with the previous decisions of higher courts.

کیا ایف آئی آر درخواست گزار کی رپورٹ پر درج کی گئی تھی اور اگر ہاں تو کیا اسے اس کے خلاف ثبوت کے طور پر استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے؟

This landmark case expanded the fundamental rights to life and dignity by interpreting these rights to encompass the right to the healthy environment. This decision is particularly significant as there aren't any specific provisions while in the Pakistani Constitution regarding environmental protection. In relation to environmental regulation in Pakistan, it is actually important that the case established the application in the precautionary principle where there is really a risk to environmental rights, and emphasized the positive obligations on the State in protecting the right into a clean and healthy environment.

This section specifically applies to civil servants that are rendered surplus a result of the reorganization or abolition of the division, department, or office. Non-civil servants, by definition, are usually not subject towards the provisions in the Civil Servants Act. Their terms and conditions of service are typically governed by separate contracts or agreements with the employing organization. Therefore, the provisions of Section 11-A, including the possibility of being posted to another department, would not use to non-civil servants. Read more